Pro-democracy protests in eSwatini
The Kingdom of eSwatini made international headlines this week as calls for democratic reforms in the country intensified through protests.
ESwatini is an absolute monarchy governed by the Tinkhundla systems.
Pro-democracy civilians had taken to the streets to demand reform of the current governance system.
A curfew from 18h00 until 05h00 was imposed as the civil unrest grew, with reports of loss of life and burning of property.
During this time, reports of King Mswati III having fled the country emerged via social media platforms, which the government of eSwatini disputed indicating as ‘false media reports’.
South African multinational telecommunications company operating in the country, MTN, had during this time also reported interruption of internet services, which emaSwati and civil society, including Amnesty International, viewed as a direct violation of human rights and aimed at curbing the spread of information pertaining developments in the country.
International relations ministry in South Africa, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), and regional peace and security organization, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), have called on the security forces to exercise restraint in their response to restore order and normalcy, and for the nation to have a dialogue.
The eSwatini government has invited the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence & Security on a fact-finding mission. The mission is expected to arrive in the country on 4 July 2021.
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